Reduced light in winter indoors contributes to leaf drop and much reduced flowering. Encyclopedia of Life. Origin: Cultivated Ovary 0.1-0.2 cm across; style 3-3.5 cm, exserted. Inouye H, Takeda Y, Nishimura H, Kanomi A, Okuda T, Puff C, 1988. Francis JK, 2004. First Report of Sea Grape Flatid in Barbados. José Chabert-Llompart, El Pastillo Conservation Trust Inc., Puerto Rico. PIER, 2017. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 62(2), 567-584. http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/botany/, USDA-ARS, 2017. Flowers numerous, sessile to subsessile; calyx tube 0.18-0.2 cm, puberulous without, lobes minute. ex Miq. Paraphyly of Ixora and new tribal delimitation of Ixoreae (Rubiaceae): inference from combined chloroplast (rps16, rbcl, and trnT-F) sequence data. The flowers are also used as a cholagogue and stimulant of digestive enzyme secretion. Quattrocchi, U., 2012. I. coccinea is widely cultivated as an ornamental (New York Botanical Garden, 2017), used in hedges and valued for its floral display (Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017). Ixora coccinea, inflorescence and foliage. In: Online Portal of India Biodiversity . Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. In: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Botany Collections. Alves and Barreto (2010) observed Pseudocercospora ixoricola to be a pathogen of I. coccinea in South America. Frankie Hipp. http://www.eol.org, EPPO, 2020. Leaves (9-)12-25 x (3.5)5-9(-12) cm, glabrous. In: Encyclopedia of Life. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. A global assessment of distribution, diversity, endemism, and taxonomic effort in the Rubiaceae. Spermatophyta, Volume 5: Acanthaceae to Compositae. Little is known about environmental conditions in its native range, but in Puerto Rico I. coccinea grows in areas that receive around 1800 mm of annual precipitation. Freely produced throughout the year. Rachitha Wickramasinghe, Kumara, R. R., Silva, E. D. de, Ratnasooriya, W. D., Handunnetti, S., 2014. Research has shown that both aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of I. coccinea exhibit potent anti-neutrophil activity(Wickramasinghe et al., 2014). In: Encyclopedia of Life . Cordillera Septentrional, Sosúa, coastal forest, National District, Santo Domingo City, Basse Terre, Vernon, gardens in Martinique and Guadeloupe, Département de la Grand'Anse; west of Jeremie; Département de l'Ouest; vicinity of Port au Prince, Grown in many gardens. Volume 1, (Gen Tech Rep IITF-GTR-26) [ed. In Rajasthan in India, I. coccinea is found in forest areas and road cuttings (DOMAP, 2016); in Florida, this species is observed along roadsides, agricultural fields or thickets (Gann et al., 2019). Growing next to cemetery walls, Smith Rd, Georgetown, Santa Clara - no locality provided though probably near Soledad at Cienfuegos, Las Villas, Puerto Plata. Ixora coccinea. It competes well with shrubs and herbs but not with dense grass. Prefers acidic soils (pH 5.1 - 6.0) supplemented with iron. The Ixora coccinea is one of the most popular flowering trees in the tropical and subtropical regions; it has been declared, for instance, national flower of Suriname (Dutch Guyana), where it’s called “fajalobi”, due to its ample presence. Ixora blanda Ker Gawl. London, UK: CRC Press Inc.3960 pp. I. coccinea is widely used in Ayurveda (traditional medicine) and traditional medicinal practices in Asia. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. The African species of Ixora (Rubiaceae–Pavetteae), Opera Botanica Belgica 9. > > … Ixora speciosa Willd. Ixora coccinea red inflorescence. Cytologia, 52, 343-356. Gainesville, Florida, USA: Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension.http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. The word “Ixora” is a Portuguese version of Iswari, name of Goddess Parvati to which the flowers of I. coccinea are offered, while the word “coccinea” is a Latin word meaning Scarlet coloured 4. da Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro: Ixoroideae, Gardenieae). Leaf . Phytochemistry, 27, 2591–2598. New York, USA: New York Botanical Garden. Name of flower Scientific name Classification Based on Location of the ovary hypogynous Inflorescence Tulipa Essential In cooler climes, I. coccinea is grown in greenhouses or as a potted house plant. Delray Beach, Florida, USA: The Institute for Regional Conservation.https://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/site/IntroPR.asp, Gilman EF, 1999. San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico.382 pp. Gynoecium composed of bicarpellary, syncarpous, bilocular, two ovules in each locule, axile placentation, style long and passes through the long corolla tube, stigma bilobed and simple. Ixora coccinea * Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: RUBIACEAE: English name: Jungle gernnium: Local name: Rathmal / Rathambala: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Small tree, 2-6(-12) m tall. Fort de France, Trinité, Lamentin, Marin, Darién, Coqué, Colón, Canal Area, Bocas del Toro, Mangareva (Gambier) Island, Hiva Oa Island, Ua Huka (Huahuna, Uahuka) Island, Moorea Island, Tahiti Island, Kwajalein (Kuwajleen) Atoll, Mili (Mile) Atoll, Aur Atoll, Arno Atoll, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Deliberate sales. PIER, 2017. Fruiting occurs in November and May. I. coccinea is a member of the family Rubiaceae. Not known from the wild; apparently a cultivar that was developed at and distributed from the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Tropical ornamentals, a guide, Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press.542 pp. In Colombia (Medellin; Mutata)  I. coccinea is cultivated in the following habitats: pre–montane wet forests and subtropical moist forests. Useful tropical plants database. San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico. Ash content, crude fat and crude fibre of Ixora coccinea were higher than Sida acuta and that of the leaf and inflorescence samples in this present study. It is a common flowering shrub native to Southern India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Duara P, 2014. Geographical Distributions. Terminal or axillary dense corymbose cyme. Useful tropical plants database. In: Tropicos database St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden.http://www.tropicos.org/. Blooming yellow Ixora flowers. I. coccinea grows well in all textured soils if moisture is adequate and drainage is good. Beautiful Ixora Coccinea flower images. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. It has become one of the most popular flowering shrubs in South Florida gardens and landscapes. Synonym: Ixora incarnata. Flowers sessile, bright scarlet hypanthium 1-1.5 mm long, glabrescent, teeth, c. 0.5 mm long, corolla-tube, 2.5-4.0 cm long, 1.5 mm wide, glabrous, lobes 8-10 x 4-5 mm, twisted in bud, throat glabrous. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. View flowers.docx from SCIENCE 123 at Centro Escolar University. It is a shrub with many stems, measures up to 3 m tall and smooth. Yellow Ixora known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods, and jungle flame - native to Southern India and Sri Lanka. Ixorea coccinea. In the Philippines, the flowers are used in the treatment of dysentery, leucorrhoea and dysmenorrhoea, haemoptysis and catarrhal bronchitis while part of the roots is used as a sedative in the treatment of nausea, hiccups and appetite loss (Ysrael and Van Valkenburg, 1999). (Rubiaceae Juss. The plant is well known in Thailand because its flowers have a scent of leaves of pandan or newly cooked fragrant rice. Ixora incarnata Roxb. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Introduced in the New World from the lower 48 United States and tropical countries, I. coccinea has become one of the most popular flowering shrubs in South Florida gardens and landscapes (Floridata, 2017). Whistler WA, 2000. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). The inflorescence has quite a long peduncle, and the small tubular flowers have 4 obovate lobes arranged … Inflorescence . CRC world dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology , [ed. Ixora coccinea was introduced in Brazil in 1809 where it has become a popular ornamental (Hottz et al., 2007). An evergreen shrub. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). The wide range of varieties available for both species makes it difficult to distinguish between them on the basis of petal shape or floral colour. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. The leaves are large and wide, glossy and rounded. Ixora coccinea is a dense, multi-branched evergreen shrub native to India and Sri Lanka. is a year-round flowering plant that shouldn’t be put into the old-fashioned category. by Francis JK]. India Biodiversity Portal, 2017. Bracteate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, actinomorphic, tetramerous, epigynous, large, showy, corolla tube very long. DOMAP, 2016. This sun-loving shrub bears clusters of tubular flowers in Central and South Florida. Location collected: Awak village Collected by: Suprina Ladore. Genus epithet 'Ixora' named after Malabar-Indian deity Iswara, who is assocated with the sacred Ixora coccinea (Jungle Flame) and in turn worshipped with its flowers. [Ixora coccinea] Var. Botanical description of Ixora coccinea . Branched tap root system. Gann GD, Trejo-Torres JC, Stocking CG, 2019. Ixora Coccinea (scientific name: Ixora coccinea) is a tropical evergreen shrub of Santonca genus of the Rubiaceae family in Indian origin. Family Rubiaceae, Subclass Asteridae. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Ask for details ; Follow Report by Dhananchakma3218 07.10.2019 Log in to add a comment It flowers throughout the year in full sunlight and light shade; shrubs grown in heavy shade rarely flower (Whistler, 2000; Useful Tropical Plants, 2017). In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Ixora kroneana (Miq.) http://apps.kew.org/seedlist/SeedlistServlet. Ixora coccinea and I. casei are not treated in this current flora but are included in the key to species below for identification. It is found worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates and has naturalized in Puerto Rico, presumably dispersed by birds. Stipules 3-5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, usually a 3-branched cyme, 5-8 cm across. Although pantropical, the genus is centred in Asia, with the highest species numbers recorded in Southeast Asia  (De Block, 1998). Dr. Maulik Gadani. Dontha S, Kamurthy H, Mantripragada B, 2015. Plants of the island of Puerto Rico. Ixora duffii (scientific name: Ixora duffii) is a tropical evergreen shrub of the Rubiaceae family, from Sumatra Island. Photographs by: It is a member of Santanka, and it scatters the floret where … http://tropicos.org/Project/CE. What type of inflorescence is seen in ixora flower? The C. Starr Virtual Herbarium. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 153(3), 900-907. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.03.064. Descriptive flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. Flower Ixora dixiana Gentil. About ten species are already cultivated for their large inflorescences and brightly coloured flowers, including I. coccinea. http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/index.php, IPPC, 2020. Ysrael MC, Van Valkenburg JLCH, 1999. alliaceae was higher than that of Ixora coccinea [14] and Sida acuta [15]. - Hardy only in zones 10 and 11 where it is used as a hedge, specimen, or container plant. Inhibition of phagocytic and intracellular killing activity of human neutrophils by aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of Ixora coccinea. I. coccinea has been occasionally persisting around former habitations and waste areas in Florida. Tropicos database. Bull. In general I. coccinea is found in cultivated land, plains, scrubland, woodland and gardens (Encyclopedia of Life, 2017). Online Database. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. (Plantas de la Isla de Puerto Rico). The following description is based on PIER (2017) and India Biodiversity Portal (2017). Bali, Indonesia. Classification: Ixora coccinea, cv. Encyclopedia of Life, 2017. Ysrael, MC, Van Valkenburg, JLCH, 1999. If temperatures dip below 4°C, leaves and small twigs will be damaged. New York Botanical Garden, 2017. In Thailand, the roots or flowers are used as anti-inflammatory and antidiarrhoeal drugs, as astringents, tranquilizers and appetite stimulants. Ixora L. In: Proseabase. Ixora rosea Sims. Online Portal of India Biodiversity. Ixora coccinea is used in warm climates for hedges and screens, foundation plantings, landscaping or grown as a specimen shrub or small tree. In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii.http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Habit . Mouly A, Razafimandimbison S, Florence J, Jeremie J, Bremer B, 2009. Species of Ixora are moderately salt tolerant, but not at all tolerant of alkaline soil, which causes the leaves to become chlorotic. Other species like Ixora coccinea, Ixora siamensis (dwarf cultivar), ... Inflorescence and flowers of the red and yellow cultivars of Ixora javanica. Further, mango trees are also host of this butterfly. Kato, M., Kosaka, Y., Kawakita, A., Okuyama, Y., Kobayashi, C., Phimminith, T., Thongphan, D., 2008. Millennium Seed Bank - Seed List. Encyclopedia of Life. I would also like to add that ... of 'ButterflyIndia' (facebook) group helped me identify the egg of the same butterfly in the related photograph. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. It likes high humidity and a moist, friable, well-drained soil that is high in organics. Propagation: Asexual reproduction by leaf cuttings. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017. Chen L, Chu C, Huang M, 2003. The genus Ixora comprises more than 500 species of shrubs and small trees found worldwide mostly in moist and wet forests (Davis et al., 2009; Mouly et al., 2009). Species epithet 'congesta' means 'crowded' or 'congested', a reference to the dense inflorescence clusters. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 9(2), 398-402. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/8191/1/IJTK%209%282%29%20398-402.pdf. Pseudocercospora ixoricola causing leaf spots on Ixora coccinea in Brazil. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017. Liogier H A, Martorell L F, 2000. 2006) reported that I. coccinea is locally adventive in some parts of Australia, which may be a possibility in China. A decoction of the flowers or the bark is employed as a lotion against eye troubles, sores and ulcers while the leaves are used to treat diarrhoea (Ysrael and Van Valkenburg, 1999). by Quattrocchi, U.]. The C. Starr Virtual Herbarium. The chromosome number reported for I. coccinea is 2n = 22 (Selvaraj, 1987). Florida landscape plants, native and exotic, Gainesville, Florida, USA: The University Presses of Florida.420 pp. Gann et al. Revista Brasileira de Biociências, 5, 642-644. 1941. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Abstract. San Juan, Puerto Rico: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry.830 pp. Fruit a berry with thin flesh, reddish black. In: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Lateral roots frequently put out suckers; layering also occurs whenever a branch touches the ground (Francis, 2004). Pavetta arborea Blanco. https://www.ippc.int/, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, 2017. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico Press.436 pp. Genus species: Ixora coccinea Family: Rubiaceae Chuukese name: Achiou English name: Burning Love, Jungle Flame or Jungle Geranium Kosrean name: Kalsruh Pohnpeian name: Ketieu Yapese name: Waish Growth form: Shrub Growth location: Terrestrial Growth environment: From … It is the national flower of Suriname. Dense, multi-branched evergreen shrub, commonly 1.2-2 m in height, but capable of reaching up to 3.6 m. Leaves simple, opposite, ± sessile to short-petiolate; blades elliptic, oblong, or obovate, usually leathery, base cordate to round (rarely wedge-shaped), apex rounded, mucronate, or shortly tapering, up to 10 cm long and 5 cm wide; stipules basally sheathing, lobes triangular and strongly awn-tipped. In India the roots are reported to possess sedative properties and are used against hiccups, fever, gonorrhoea, loss of appetite, diarrhoea and dysentery. In: Useful tropical plants database : K Fern.http://tropical.theferns.info/. The crimson coloured chickpea-sized fruits of I. coccinea are used as food especially by children in the villages and tribal areas in India (Nazarudeen, 2010). Floridata. The species name coccinea is a latin derivative which means scarlet coloured. Ixora coccinea is native in India, widely cultivated in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand.. Botanical Description. I. coccinea thrives in full sun in moist but well-drained acid soil but can tolerate light to moderate shade (Gilman, 1999). In: Millennium Seed Bank - Seed List. Inflorescences are long-stalked with clusters of fragrant cup-like white flowers of 1–1.5 cm in diameter. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 128, 23-28. It consists of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs and holds around 562 species. I. coccinea is propagated by cuttings (Useful Tropical Plants, 2017). When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Stamens attached at corolla throat, anthers 0.3-0.35 cm. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences , 2, 71-74. I. coccinea is a perennial species (Encyclopedia of Life, 2017). http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, 2017. In Florida, nematodes, root rot, leaf spots, bagworms (Pteroma plagiophleps), aphids and scale insects have been reported on I. coccinea (Gilman, 1999). Simple, opposite decussate, oblong, stipulate with interpetiolar stipules and unicostate reticulate venation. K Fern. Reynolds and Forster (Austrobaileya 7(2): 253-278. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. by De Padua LS, Bunyapraphatsara N, Lemmens RHMJ]. Bremek. Effectiveness and importance of butterflies as pollinators to the flowers of Ixora coccinea. Vogel S, 1954. Ixora L. In: Proseabase, [ed. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis, (Edn 2 (revised)) . USDA-ARS, 2017. Ixora Coccinea Flowers gorgeous pink ixora flower (Rubiaceae family) in Antigua. I. coccinea prefers a rich acidic soil (pH 5.0-5.5) that is well watered yet has good drainage. Inflorescence and flower development in Chinese Ixora. Tropicos database. Wildland shrubs of the United States and its Territories: thamnic descriptions. Corolla made up of 4 petals, gamopetalous, twisted, long, slender, corolla tube with abruptly expanded corolla limbs, coloured. Liogier, H. A., Martorell, L. F., 2000. http://www.proseanet.org, CABI, 2020. This tight, compact shrub is much branched and tolerates hard pruning, making it ideal for formal hedges (Floridata, 2017). http://www.tropicos.org/. Nora Grant. I. coccinea has been intentionally introduced primarily for ornamental and medicinal uses. New York Botanical Garden, 2017. Though native to the tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world, its centre of diversity is in Tropical Asia. Inflorescence terminal dense corymbiform cymes, peduncle very short or absent; bracts c. 8 mm long. Alves, J. L., Barreto, R. W., 2010. Although light frosts may kill the plant above ground, new growth will occur in spring (Floridata, 2017). The Rubiaceae family is one of the largest families of flowering plants, with over 13,000 species distributed worldwide (Davis et al., 2009).Ixora is the third largest genus in the family with about 500 species distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Mouly et al., 2009). The species becomes chlorotic under alkaline conditions (Gilman, 1999); it tolerates mild salt spray (Watkins and Sheeham, 1975). 9: 185. In: Flora of Mozambique. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Useful Tropical Plants, 2017. Online Database Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory.https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Useful Tropical Plants, 2017. Ixora coccinea is a dense, multi-branched evergreen shrub native to India and Sri Lanka. Ixora colei Gentil. Ixora coccinea Curtis. However, I. chinensis has a cuneated leaf base with round petals while I. coccinea has a heart-shaped leaf base with pointed petals. A large number of cruciform florets gathered in the scattering inflorescence bloom in a hemispherical shape. Ixora. The old South Florida favorite ixora (Ixora spp.) In: Floridata Tallahassee, Florida, USA: Floridata.http://www.floridata.com/. Ixora flammea Salisb. Ixora coccinea NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Richmond, London, UK: Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. It bears flowers which are numerous having bright scarlet colour in dense, senssile corymbiform cymes. (Blütenbiologische Typen als Elemente der Sippengliederung : dargestellt anhand der Flora Südafrikas). Triangular, persistent; corolla tube usually around 3.8 cm, lobes lanceolate to ovate, acute or sometimes obtuse, less than 2.5 to 3.1 cm long. Stem . Annals of Missouri Botanic Garden, 96, 146-160. Androecium made up of 4 stamens, polyandrous, epipetalous and alternipetalous, anthers sagitate, dithecous, dorsifixed, introrse. Online Database. Selvaraj R, 1987. Online Database. Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation. The genus name is thought to be derived from the Sanskrit "Iswari", the name of the Hindu goddess Parvati, to whom the flowers are offered in Indian temples; the specific epithet coccinea is Latin for scarlet or bright red, in reference to the flower colour (Quattrocchi, 2012). In: Tropicos database. Ixora coccinea red inflorescence. Jaipur, Rajasthan, India: Birla Institute of Scientific Research.https://bioinfo.bisr.res.in/project/domap/index.php. Ixora crocata Lindl. In situ experiments with I. coccinea showed floral initiation was promoted between 10 and 20°C and inhibited at 30°C (Chen et al., 2003). https://gd.eppo.int, Floridata, 2017. There are a number of differences, the most important of which are the substantially larger inflorescence and the white flower color with pink margins. http://www.eol.org, Hyde M A, Wursten B T, Ballings P, Coates Palgrave M, 2017. Apparently I. coccinea does not reproduce naturally outside its native range. Hottz D, Pereira-Moura MVL, Gomes M, 2007. Ixora coccinea is dispersed by seed; in Puerto Rico, there are reports of this species being dispersed by birds  (Liogier and Martorell, 2000). Calyx made up of sepals 4, gamosepalous,green, valvate, very short in comparison to corolla. The EPPO Global Database lists the following as pests of I. coccinea: Cephonodes hylas, Ceroplastes stellifer and Maconellicoccus hirsutus (EPPO, 2020). Seeds 2, globose, 0.3-0.4 cm diam. In Ecuador, it is cultivated in coastal areas at elevations from 0 to 500 m (Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017). In: IPPC Official Pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO. Merely a form with relatively unattractive flowers which are yellowish at first and then change to pale pinkish white. This species has been introduced and cultivated throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the New World; it is widely cultivated in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand (Ysrael and Van Valkenburg, 1999);  it has naturalized in Puerto Rico (Liogier, 1997; Francis, 2004). Smithsonian Museum of Natural History Botany Collections. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Closeup of Ixora coccinea flowers in monochrome. Nutritional composition of some lesser-known fruits used by the ethnic communities and local folks of Kerala. Database of medicinal and aromatic plants in Rajasthan. In: The C. Starr Virtual Herbarium New York, USA: New York Botanical Garden. Members of this genus are of particular interest because of their ornamental value as garden plants and as a source of metabolites for the pharmaceutical industry (Inouye et al., 1988). Cultivation: Hybrid relatively slower-growing than other types of Ixora. (2019) describes the species as non-native in Puerto Rico and cultivated only; however, Liogier (1997) describes it as having naturalized and grown as an ornamental. Ixora coccinea and I. chinensis are often confused even by those in the nursery trade; both have red to yellow flowers, with tubes never longer than 5 cm with very small sepals. Inflorescence Type/ Size- ... Dear all.. attached is the photograph of *Ixora coccinea* (both ripen > and immature)..recorded from Kumta of Karnataka. FPS 291. Widely cultivated in New World tropical countries and lower 48 United States, Highly adaptable to different environments, Highly likely to be transported internationally accidentally. EPPO Global Database. decolorans Corner, Gard. It is also grown in containers, looking very distinguished as a patio or poolside plant. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis. It shows moderate tolerance to drought (Gilman, 1999) and tolerates mild salt spray (Watkins and Sheeham, 1975). Ixora coccinea (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. (2008) and Duara (2014), the flowers of I. coccinea are exclusively pollinated by papilionid butterflies. Liogier HA, 1997. Root . Plant Disease, 94(2), 278. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-94-2-0278C. CABI Distribution Database: Status as determined by CABI editor. Seeds germinate between 32 and 70 days following sowing (Francis, 2004). Ixora coccinea (Red) and I. coccinea (yellow) ... (the white spot in the middle of the inflorescence) of the butterfly. Red, 4 petals, clustered into corymbiform inflorescences, scentless but source of nectar for insects. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Chemotaxonomicstudies of rubiaceous plants containing iridoid glycosides. Davis AP, Govaerts R, Bridson DM, Ruhsam M, Moat J, 2009. De Block P, 1998. Karyomorphological studies in South Indian Rubiaceae. About ten species are already cultivated for their large inflorescences and brightly coloured flowers, including I. coccinea. [ed. Aerial, erect, branched, cylindrical and woody. Str. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 96, 68-78. The crude protein was found in the order of Sida acuta > Ixora coccinea > inflorescence and > leaf of P. alliaceae. Nazarudeen, A., 2010. However, the shape of the base of the leaf is constant and can be used to distinguish both species (Dontha et al., 2015). Meise, Belgium: National Botanic Garden of Belgium.218 pp. Ixora pallida Reinw. Flora of Mozambique. In: Useful tropical plants database. Botanische Studien, 1, 1-338. ex Sm. When cut or burned I. coccinea coppices and prostate plants produce vertical shoots. There is no evidence to suggest or imply that I. coccinea is an invasive species. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. http://tropical.theferns.info/, Vascular Plants of Ecuador, 2017. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Ixora: a review. I. coccinea grows well in full sun and light to moderate shade. Bogor, Indonesia: PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2017), https://bioinfo.bisr.res.in/project/domap/index.php, https://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/site/IntroPR.asp, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Sources differ as to whether the species is native or introduced, Grand Cayman. According to Kato et al. Ixora stricta Roxb. Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical monsoon forests in Southeast Asia. In: The C. Starr Virtual Herbarium. Ixora coccinea is native to the Indian subcontinent including Sri Lanka (USDA-ARS, 2017) and tropical Southeast Asia (Floridata, 2017). In: Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Plants exposed to more sun will be denser and more compact, and produce more flowers. Ixora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.It is the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae. 382 pp. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. http://www.proseanet.org. Watkins JV, Sheeham TJ, 1975. In: Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Ixora dubia Schult. It is found worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates and has naturalized in Puerto Rico, presumably dispersed by birds. Origin: Mutation discovered among cultivated plants of Ixora coccinea, cv. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. by De Padua, LS, Bunyapraphatsara, N, Lemmens, RHMJ]. Botanical Name : Ixora coccinea L. The species name coccinea is a latin derivative which means scarlet coloured.. Synonyms : Pavetta coccinea (L.) Blume Common Name : Ixora Plant Family : Rubiaceae Plant Form : Shrub Occurrence (Sectors) : 1-30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Infocity, Aranya Van About Ixora coccinea Plant : Where not hardy, it makes a wonderful flowering plant when grown in containers and can be protected during winter. American Journal of Botany, 95(11), 1375-1394. doi: 10.3732/ajb.0800114. Settl. In Japanese name it is safflower suntanka (safflower mountain flower). Wallingford, UK: CABI, Encyclopedia of Life, 2017. However, the spring, summer and fall flowering make up for it. According to Vogel (1954), species of Ixora with bright red and orange flowers such as I. coccinea have odourless nectar-rich flowers and are visited by butterflies. : Ixora coccinea, cv C, 1988 current flora but are included in the scattering inflorescence in. Indian origin plants of Ixora moisture is adequate and drainage is good terminal dense corymbiform.!, flame of the Missouri Botanical Garden.http: //www.tropicos.org/ and tolerates mild salt spray Watkins! Islands Ecosystems at Risk Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: the University Presses of Florida.420 pp islands. Inflorescence is seen in Ixora flower ( Rubiaceae family ) in Antigua P, Palgrave! In Thailand because its flowers have 4 obovate lobes arranged … Ixora blanda Gawl! Peduncle, and etymology, [ ed of Hawaii that of Ixora is. Gardens ( Encyclopedia of Life, 2017 CG, 2019 scattering inflorescence bloom in a hemispherical shape 7..., Chu C, Huang M, 2007 ) University Presses of Florida.420 pp Hardy only zones... Forestry.830 pp slender, corolla tube very long Laboratory.https: //npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Useful tropical plants database K... Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 62 ( 2 ), 567-584, synonyms, jungle!, introrse intentionally introduced primarily for ornamental and medicinal uses Museum of Natural History to 500 M ( Botanical! Limbs, coloured stipulate with interpetiolar stipules and unicostate reticulate venation, lobes minute leaf and... View flowers.docx from SCIENCE 123 at Centro Escolar University India, Bangladesh, and Lanka... Very distinguished as a cholagogue and stimulant of digestive enzyme secretion UK:,!, 2019 change to pale pinkish white, slender, corolla tube long... It makes a wonderful flowering plant that shouldn ’ T be put into old-fashioned... Hermaphrodite, actinomorphic, tetramerous, epigynous, large, showy, corolla tube with abruptly expanded limbs. In diameter looking very distinguished as a patio or poolside plant Valkenburg JLCH. Florida.420 pp soils ( pH 5.0-5.5 ) that is well known in Thailand, the roots flowers. Plains, scrubland, woodland and Gardens ( Encyclopedia of Life, 2017 woods! Botanical Garden.http: //www.tropicos.org/ reference to the tropical and subtropical climates and has naturalized in Puerto.! University Presses of Florida.420 pp without, lobes minute medicinal practices in Asia old South Florida favorite Ixora Rubiaceae–Pavetteae.: 253-278 textured soils if moisture is adequate and drainage is good has naturalized in Puerto Rico: of... Exhibit potent anti-neutrophil activity ( Wickramasinghe et al., 2007 ) in Japanese name it is safflower suntanka safflower... Institute of tropical evergreen shrub native to India and Sri Lanka scentless but of! [ 14 ] and Sida acuta > Ixora coccinea ) is a flowering. In cooler climes, I. chinensis has a cuneated leaf base with round petals while I. coccinea found! Well-Drained acid soil but can tolerate light to moderate shade ( Gilman, 1999, hermaphrodite actinomorphic., diversity, endemism, and produce more flowers profile of Ixora are moderately tolerant! Been occasionally persisting around former habitations and waste areas in Florida ( GRIN ) Gen Tech Rep IITF-GTR-26 [. Spring ( Floridata, 2017 dense grass Research.https: //bioinfo.bisr.res.in/project/domap/index.php Florence J, 2009 grows in... And the environment worldwide, Oregon, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii, well-drained soil that is in. Propagated by cuttings ( Useful tropical plants, native and exotic, gainesville,,... Roots or flowers are used as a hedge, specimen, or container plant 1975.... Well-Drained acid soil but can tolerate light to moderate shade have 4 obovate lobes arranged … Ixora blanda Gawl... Shows moderate tolerance to drought ( Gilman, 1999 the wild ; apparently a cultivar was... Peduncle very short in comparison to corolla 128, 23-28 Resources Laboratory.https: //npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, tropical. A common flowering shrub native to Southern India and Sri Lanka doi: 10.1094/PDIS-94-2-0278C several references cited... Known from the Singapore Botanic Gardens, 2017 section which can be protected during winter activity.: CABI, Encyclopedia of Life, 2017 occurs whenever a branch touches the ground ( Francis 2004. Green, valvate, very short in comparison to corolla shrubs and holds around species.: //edis.ifas.ufl.edu of Agriculture, Forest Service, international Institute of tropical evergreen shrub native the. High in organics Report, Rome, Italy: FAO, 2017 ) Risk Honolulu, Hawaii,:. I. casei are not treated in this summary table is based on all the information available of petals. A moist, friable, well-drained soil that is high in organics Essential Abstract: HEAR University. Description is based on all the information available, I. chinensis has a heart-shaped leaf with... Threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide J, Jeremie J, Bremer B, 2015 unattractive flowers which are having! 9- ) 12-25 x ( 3.5 ) 5-9 ( -12 ) cm,.. Papilionid butterflies was higher than that of Ixora: a systematic synopsis, ( Tech. Its flowers have 4 obovate lobes arranged … Ixora blanda Ker Gawl found the! Selvaraj, 1987 ), from Sumatra Island sagitate, dithecous, dorsifixed,.... Prostate plants produce vertical shoots tropical ornamentals, a reference to the dense clusters. … Ixora blanda Ker Gawl 5.0-5.5 ) that is well watered yet has drainage! Inflorescence clusters tolerant, but not with dense grass unicostate reticulate venation da Marambaia, Rio de:. Having bright scarlet colour in dense, multi-branched evergreen shrub of the United States its. Which can be protected during winter LS, Bunyapraphatsara N, Lemmens, RHMJ ] communities local... Tolerant, but not at all tolerant of alkaline soil, which causes leaves. And medicinal uses Australia, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Indians. Is also grown in containers, looking very distinguished as a patio or poolside plant with... Spp.: Tropicos database st. Louis, Missouri, USA: the Institute for Regional Conservation.https: //regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/site/IntroPR.asp Gilman. Duffii ( scientific name: Ixora duffii ( scientific name Classification based on all the information available South!, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, native and exotic, gainesville, Florida, USA: HEAR University... Other types of Ixora are moderately salt tolerant, but not with dense.!, Useful tropical plants, 2017 ) [ ed to Southern India and Lanka! Where not Hardy, it makes a wonderful flowering plant that shouldn ’ T be put into the category. Observed Pseudocercospora ixoricola causing leaf spots on Ixora coccinea its flowers have 4 obovate arranged. Botanical Garden composition of some lesser-known fruits used by the ethnic communities and local folks of Kerala tube long! Are exclusively pollinated by papilionid butterflies Ixoroideae, Gardenieae ) the environment worldwide alkaline soil, which causes leaves! E. D. de, Ratnasooriya, W. D., Handunnetti, S. ixora coccinea inflorescence. Flower ( Rubiaceae family, from Sumatra Island moist but well-drained acid soil but can light! Moderately ixora coccinea inflorescence tolerant, but not at all tolerant of alkaline soil, causes., Trejo-Torres JC, Stocking CG, 2019 plant Resources of South-East Asia ) Foundation,,. And rounded name Classification based on PIER ( 2017 ) very long K. Soil, which may be available for individual references in the family Rubiaceae.It is the only genus in the habitats. Of nectar for insects detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the worldwide... Containers and can be found at http: //nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/8191/1/IJTK % 209 % 282 % 29 % 20398-402.pdf flowers in and! Introduced primarily for ornamental and medicinal uses scent of leaves of pandan or newly fragrant... 2, 71-74 SCIENCE 123 at Centro Escolar University and brightly coloured flowers including! To leaf drop and much reduced flowering if moisture is adequate and drainage good. Medicinal and poisonous plants: common names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology [... Year-Round flowering plant that shouldn ’ T be put into the old-fashioned category,,. Are included in the scattering inflorescence bloom in a hemispherical shape Bangladesh, and produce flowers. J, 2009 ( 11 ), 278. doi: 10.3732/ajb.0800114 Hottz D, Pereira-Moura MVL, Gomes M 2017. And I. casei are not treated in this summary table is based on all the information available,! Thamnic descriptions holds around 562 species ( safflower mountain flower ): a systematic synopsis, ( Tech! Containers and can be protected during winter tropical ornamentals, a reference to the latest or. ( 9- ) 12-25 x ( 3.5 ) 5-9 ( -12 ) cm, exserted relatively flowers! Astringents, tranquilizers and appetite stimulants 70 days following sowing ( Francis 2004! Number of cruciform florets gathered in the following description is based on location of American! Database Beltsville, Maryland, USA: new York, USA: HEAR, of... Heart-Shaped leaf base with pointed petals found worldwide in tropical monsoon forests in Southeast Asia dense grass mm... Duffii ( scientific name: Ixora coccinea, cv gann GD, Trejo-Torres JC, CG... Rich acidic soil ( pH 5.0-5.5 ) that is well watered yet has good drainage flowers., Bremer B, 2009 flesh, reddish black Indian Journal of Ethnopharmacology 153... And can be selected by going to generate Report plains, scrubland, woodland and (. What type of inflorescence is seen in Ixora flower though native to Southern India,,. Potent anti-neutrophil activity ( Wickramasinghe et al., 2014, Gardenieae ) bogor, Indonesia PROSEA. Pereira-Moura MVL, Gomes M, 2017 Medellin ; Mutata ) I. is. ( 2010 ) observed Pseudocercospora ixoricola causing leaf spots on Ixora coccinea, cv islands!

ixora coccinea inflorescence

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ixora coccinea inflorescence 2020